Fed: Don’t Expect Any Rate Cuts in 2023

Source: Statista

While the Fed’s decision to dial back the tempo of its latest rate hike to 50 basis points after four consecutive 75 basis point hikes was (mis)interpreted as a first step towards a less hawkish policy stance by some observers, the minutes of the December FOMC meeting, released on Wednesday, once again made clear that the chances of such a pivot are very slim. If anything, the meeting minutes confirmed that the Fed is going to keep interest rates elevated for the foreseeable future, as meeting participants explicitly warned against misinterpretation of the slowdown in its latest rate hike.

“A number of participants emphasized that it would be important to clearly communicate that a slowing in the pace of rate increases was not an indication of any weakening of the Committee’s resolve to achieve its price-stability goal or a judgment that inflation was already on a persistent downward path,” the minutes read, warning that “an unwarranted easing in financial conditions, especially if driven by a misperception by the public of the Committee’s reaction function, would complicate the Committee’s effort to restore price stability.”

While it was always clear that the Fed was going to take its foot off the gas in terms of further rate hikes this year, those hoping for a complete reversal will likely have to wait a bit longer. According to the projections released in conjunction with the FOMC meeting held on December 13-14, not a single committee member is expecting rate cuts in 2023, while Fed officials are less united in their outlook on 2024 and beyond.

Infographic: Fed: Don't Expect Any Rate Cuts in 2023 | Statista
https://www.statista.com/chart/29055/fomc-projections-for-the-federal-funds-rate/

What 0% Interest Rate Really Means

When the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, the stock market tends to rise. However, when the Fed cut rates to 0% on Sunday, March 14, Dow futures plummeted and trading was halted. Why didn’t it go up, and what does a 0% interest rate mean?

Learn more from this Business Insider video.

Fed Slashes Rates to Shield Economy From Pandemic

Source: Statista

In an attempt to shield the economy from the fallout of the coronavirus outbreak, the Federal Reserve issued an emergency rate cut for the second time in just two weeks. After slashing the federal funds rate by 0.5 percent to a target range of 1.00 to 1.25 percent on March 3, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) moved again on Sunday, lowering the target range to 0.00 to 0.25 percent, bringing it back to levels last seen in the wake of the financial crisis.

While pointing out that that the U.S. economy came into this challenging period on a strong footing, the FOMC stated that “the coronavirus outbreak has harmed communities and disrupted economic activity in many countries, including the United States. The effects of the coronavirus will weigh on economic activity in the near term and pose risks to the economic outlook. In light of these developments, the Committee decided to lower the target range for the federal funds rate to 0 to 1/4 percent.

Infographic: Fed Slashes Rates to Shield Economy From Pandemic | Statista

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This chart shows the U.S. federal funds target rate since 2007.

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